Skin cancer is a huge health concern, and cases are rising globally, including in the UK. It is important to understand the risks, preventative measures, and benefits of early detection.
Here we look at the most common questions people ask about skin cancer, focusing on prevalence, risk factors, prevention, and the role of mole screening in aesthetics and health.
What is the Prevalence of Skin Cancer in the UK?
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the UK, with more than 200,000 new cases diagnosed every year. It encompasses various types, including melanoma, which is the most serious form due to its high potential for spreading to other parts of the body. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a positive prognosis.
What are the Risk Factors for Developing Skin Cancer?
Several factors increase the risk of someone developing skin cancer, including:
- Excessive UV Exposure: Prolonged sun exposure and use of tanning beds are leading risk factors.
- Skin Type: Individuals with fair skin, light eyes, and blond or red hair are at a higher risk than those with darker skin.
- Genetics: A family history of skin cancer can increase one’s risk, though that doesn’t mean you definitely get it.
- Age: As with many cancers, the risk increases with age, although it can also affect young people.
- Mole Characteristics: Having many moles or atypical moles (ones that look different from normal) can increase the risk.
How Can One Prevent the Risks Associated with Sun Exposure?
Preventing skin cancer generally involves minimising your exposure to UV light. Here are some effective strategies:
- On hot days seek shade. This is especially important between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun’s rays are strongest.
- Long-sleeved shirts, trousers, and wide-brimmed hats provide good coverage from strong sun.
- A high-factor broad-spectrum sunscreen, such as Obagi’s Sun Shield SPF 50, offers protection against both UVA and UVB rays. It should be applied liberally and re-applied every two hours or after swimming.
Why is Using a High Factor Broad Spectrum SPF Important?
Broad-spectrum sunscreens are crucial in skin cancer prevention. They protect against UVA rays, which cause ageing and contribute to skin cancer risk. They also protect you from UVB rays, which cause sunburn.
A higher SPF, provides a good degree of protection, significantly reducing the risk of skin damage and subsequently, skin cancer.
Why is Mole Screening Important?
Mole screening is important for the early detection of skin cancer. The process involves examining moles and other skin lesions for signs of malignancy. Quick detection through mole screening can lead to early treatment, significantly improving the prognosis.
Mole screening also offers reassurance and peace of mind, especially for individuals at higher risk of skin cancer. If you have any doubts or notice changes in your moles, it is crucial to get them checked by a professional.
Skin cancer, while prevalent in modern society, is preventable and treatable. Understanding the risk factors and adopting preventive measures, such as avoiding excessive sun exposure and using high-factor broad-spectrum SPF, will significantly reduce your risk.