Skin Lesion Removal

Our skin is the largest organ of our body and serves as a protective barrier against external elements. However, it is also susceptible to various conditions and abnormalities, including skin lesions. Skin lesions are a broad term used to describe any abnormality or change in the appearance of the skin. They can range from minor irritations to more serious conditions requiring medical attention. Here we will explore common types of skin lesions, their causes, and treatment options.

Skin Tags

Skin tags, medically known as acrochordons, are small, benign (non-cancerous) growths that appear on the surface of the skin. They are typically flesh-colored or slightly darker and often have a stalk or peduncle that attaches them to the skin. Skin tags are commonly found in areas where the skin folds or rubs against itself, such as the neck, armpits, groin, eyelids, and under the breasts.

The exact cause of skin tags is unknown, but they are believed to develop due to the friction or rubbing of the skin. They are more common in areas where there is increased friction, obesity, hormonal changes during pregnancy, and with age. Skin tags are harmless and do not usually cause any pain or discomfort. However, they can be bothersome if they snag on clothing or jewelry or if they are located in a visible area.

Skin tags are generally considered a cosmetic concern and do not require treatment. However, if they are causing discomfort or if you wish to remove them for cosmetic reasons, The Skin Specialist Nurse will carry out electrocautery to easily and safely remove the tag.

It is important to note that attempting to remove skin tags at home by cutting or tying them off can lead to infection or excessive bleeding. It is best to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and removal.

Xanthelasma

Xanthelasma is a condition characterised by the development of yellowish, flat, or slightly raised plaques on the skin around the eyelids. These plaques are composed of cholesterol deposits and are typically soft and painless. Xanthelasma most commonly occurs on the inner corners of the eyelids but can also appear on the upper and lower eyelids.

The exact cause of xanthelasma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with high levels of cholesterol or other lipids in the blood. It is often seen in individuals with high cholesterol levels, familial hypercholesterolemia, or other lipid metabolism disorders. However, xanthelasma can also occur in people with normal cholesterol levels.

Xanthelasma is usually a cosmetic concern and does not cause any symptoms or discomfort. However, in some cases, the plaques may become larger or more prominent, leading to cosmetic dissatisfaction or concerns about appearance.

The Skin Specialist Nurse can successfully reduce the appearance of Xanthelasma using electrocautery to precisely target and break down the cholesterol deposits.

It’s important to note that even with treatment, xanthelasma may recur in some cases. Additionally, treating xanthelasma does not address the underlying lipid or cholesterol abnormalities, so it’s important to manage any underlying conditions with the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Milia

Milia are small, white or yellowish bumps that commonly appear on the skin, especially on the face. They are tiny cysts filled with keratin, a protein found in the outer layer of the skin.

Milia typically appear as small, firm bumps with a smooth, round surface. They are often about 1-2 millimeters in size, but can vary in size. They may appear as single bumps or in clusters. Milia are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, nose, and forehead, but they can occur on other areas of the body as well.

Milia form when dead skin cells become trapped in the pores or sweat ducts. The trapped cells form a plug that blocks the natural exfoliation process of the skin. This leads to the accumulation of keratin, resulting in the development of the milia cysts.

Milia are usually harmless and painless. They are considered a cosmetic concern for many individuals, as they can affect the appearance of the skin. While milia can resolve on their own over time, some people may seek treatment to speed up the process or address cosmetic concerns.

If you have milia or are concerned about the appearance of your skin, contact The Skin Specialist Nurse who can safely and effectively treat milia using electrocautery. Advice will also be given on ways to help prevent their formation.

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Sebaceous hyperplasia is a common skin condition that occurs when the sebaceous glands, which are oil-producing glands in the skin, become enlarged. It is characterized by the appearance of small, yellowish or flesh-colored bumps on the skin, typically on the face, especially on the forehead, cheeks, and nose.

Here are some key points about sebaceous hyperplasia:

1. Causes: The exact cause of sebaceous hyperplasia is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes and aging. The condition tends to be more common in middle-aged and older individuals. Certain factors, such as excessive sun exposure and a history of acne, may also contribute to the development of sebaceous hyperplasia.
2. Appearance: Sebaceous hyperplasia presents as small, dome-shaped bumps on the skin. They are usually painless and have a central depression or pore-like opening. The bumps are often yellowish or flesh-colored, and they may have a shiny or translucent appearance. The size of the bumps can vary, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
3. Treatment: Sebaceous hyperplasia is generally a benign condition where treatment can be carried out by The Skin Specialist Nurse if the condition causes cosmetic concerns or discomfort.

It is important to note that sebaceous hyperplasia may recur after treatment if the underlying cause of the condition is not addressed. The Skin Specialist Nurse will devise a individualised treatment plan to help prevent them from reoccuring.

Syringoma

Syringoma is a common skin condition characterized by the development of small, benign bumps called syringomas. They are typically found on the lower eyelids, although they can also appear on other areas of the face, such as the upper eyelids, cheeks, and forehead.

Here are some key points about syringoma:

1. Appearance: Syringomas appear as small, firm, skin-colored or yellowish bumps. They are usually round or oval-shaped and can range in size from 1 to 3 millimeters. The bumps are often clustered together and may form a patch or line on the affected area of the skin.
2. Cause: The exact cause of syringoma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the overgrowth of sweat gland ducts. Syringomas are thought to be a genetic condition, as they often occur in families. They are more common in women and tend to develop during adolescence or early adulthood.
3. Symptoms: Syringomas are typically asymptomatic and do not cause any physical discomfort. However, some individuals may experience mild itching or cosmetic concerns due to the appearance of the bumps.
4. Treatment: Syringomas are generally harmless and if treatment is desired for cosmetic reasons or if the syringomas are causing discomfort then we can carry out Electrocautery: This procedure involves using an electric current to heat and destroy the syringomas.

Blood Spots

Blood spots, also known as cherry angiomas or senile angiomas, are small, bright red spots that appear on the skin. These spots are caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels in the skin and are typically benign (non-cancerous). Here are some key points about blood spots:

1. Appearance: Blood spots are small, round or oval-shaped, and usually vary in size from a pinhead to about a quarter of an inch in diameter. They can be flat or slightly raised, and their color can range from bright red to dark red or purple. Blood spots may appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the trunk, shoulders, arms, and face.
2. Cause: The exact cause of blood spots is not fully understood, but they are believed to be associated with aging and genetic factors. Blood spots tend to become more common as people get older, and they often run in families. Hormonal changes, exposure to sunlight, and certain medical conditions or medications may also contribute to their development.
3. Symptoms: Blood spots are usually asymptomatic and do not cause any physical discomfort. They are generally considered harmless and do not pose any health risks. However, some individuals may have cosmetic concerns about the appearance of the spots, especially if they are prominent or numerous.

Treatment for blood spots is regularly carried out at The Skin Specialist Nurse clinic and involves using effective electrocautery using an electric current to heat and destroy the blood vessels. Smaller blood spots will usually only require 1 treatment whereas large spots may need a few sessions spaced 4 weeks apart.

Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis is a common non-cancerous skin growth that usually appears as a brown, black, or tan growth on the surface of the skin. It is characterized by a waxy, scaly, or rough texture and may have a slightly raised appearance. Seborrheic keratosis can vary in size and shape and often occurs in areas such as the face, chest, back, or other areas exposed to the sun. While seborrheic keratosis are generally harmless if you are concerned or worried about them it is useful to get them checked using our skin lesion screening service.

Seborrheic keratosis can be easily and safely treated using advanced electrolysis but gently lifting on the skin lesion. Please allow us to 4 weeks of healing time.